By Don Frost
© 2023
I have a dream – a fantasy, really. In it a man is libeled by a major news organization, say the Associated Press, and the libel runs in major newspapers all over the country. The libel makes its way to television newscasts. This is where libel becomes slander – a printed defamatory statement (libel) becomes slander when the statement is spoken. This man is a multi-millionaire; he has the resources to sue the AP, the newspapers, and the TV networks and he does.
His case is predicated on a Supreme Court ruling in a landmark decision rendered in New York Times vs. Sullivan in 1964.
The 1st Amendment requires that the plaintiff in a libel suit must show that the defendant knew the statement was false or was reckless in deciding to publish it without investigating whether it was true or false.
For a libel suit to succeed, malice must be shown and malice is interpreted to mean knowing that the statement is false or there was gross recklessness rather than intent to defame.
The libel/slander in my fantasy lawsuit is the published and aired implication that this millionaire is a racist. He has impeccable credentials, unassailable evidence, and unimpeachable testimony that he is not a racist. He has been humiliated by the implication that he was a racist, he’s furious, and so he sues.
He charges the AP, newspapers, and networks were grossly reckless when they published and aired – without investigating whether the implication was true or false – that he was a racist.
A definition and one (forgotten) rule of the journalism profession are in order: Merriam Webster: Race baiting is, “The unfair use of statements about race to try to influence the actions or attitudes of a particular group of people.” Journalism 101: Never mention race in news stories unless race is relevant to that story.
The South and West Sides of Chicago are black. Killings there are routine. News reports of those murders never say, “Two black youths were killed when a black man opened fire from a moving car.” That would be racist because the races are not relevant to the story. It would also be race baiting because – since race was irrelevant – it tended to portray black people as mindless killers.
But somehow it is not considered racist to report “White cop kills black man,” though race is not relevant to the story. And somehow it is not considered race baiting because – since race was irrelevant – it tended to portray white cops as mindless killers of black people.
But back to my fantasy libel suit. It begins with a typical headline, reinforced by the news story: “White man kills black man.”
Those five words infer the white man killed the black man because he’s a racist who hates black people. Five words that have the power to cripple a man’s career and make his life a living hell. This is the “new journalism,” this is “advocacy journalism.” It is practiced by an irresponsible press that has become the norm in America. This race baiting periodically plunges the country into race riots.
Hundreds of examples of libel/slander identical to this have appeared in the media for decades. It goes unchallenged because it puts the white man in the impossible position of having to prove a negative as in the old joke: “Have you stopped beating your wife?” No matter how vehemently he denies ever beating his wife, it always comes off as, “That’s exactly what a wife beater [racist] would say.”
But in my fantasy case the libeled man has news clippings showing him marching arm in arm with Martin Luther King Jr.; business records show he has personally hired and promoted hundreds of black people in his far-flung enterprises; he has cancelled checks for donations to the Black Lives Matter Co.; he has reams of his written correspondence in which he capitalizes “black” when referring to race; and he can parade before a jury dozens of black neighbors and friends who cheerfully attest to his good heart.
In my fantasy the jury does not buy the defense argument that it was okay to imply that when a white man kills a black man it’s racist because “all media does it.” Nor does it buy the argument that white people killing black people “is a national trend and it’s just responsible journalism” to point this out in their coverage.
The beauty part of my fantasy comes after the man wins a monstrous judgement: All news media – not just the ones named in the lawsuit – rediscover their moral compass, their code of ethics. They finally realize it is wrong (and financially dangerous) to mention race in any news story “unless it is relevant to that story.” Then they stop doing it.
If you hit ’em where it hurts – their bank accounts – just maybe the media will become responsible members of the community – at least as far as race is concerned.